At Half Moon Bayâs Pillar Point Harbor, a long-awaited dredging project â moving sand from inside the harbor to the adjacent, eroding Surfers Beach â is set to complete by the end of this week, officials said.
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers designed and built the outer breakwaters in the harbor in the early 1960s, Brad Danitz, a consultant on the project, said. Since then, Pillar Point has become an important nautical landmark as the only harbor of refuge for boats in distress during storms from Santa Cruz to San Francisco.Â
But the breakwaters have also caused issues, trapping sediment inside the harbor and making it more challenging for boats to get in and out. These environmental issues extend to adjacent beaches â a 2008 to 2015 study by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers found seven times the rate of erosion at next-door Surfers Beach than nearby beaches further down the coast.Â
Thatâs where the dredging project, which is moving 75,000 cubic yards of clean sand, comes in, Danitz said.Â
A sand-water mixture called slurry is pumped up from the harbor and fed into pipes that deliver it to Surfers Beach, where water drains off and bulldozers move the sand toward Highway 1, which is directly at the beach perimeter. The dredging will provide clear benefits to boaters using the harbor, Danitz said.Â
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âThis is by far the largest dredging that has occurred within the harbor since it was built,â he said. âAll this sand that has built up over the past 40-50 years â or more actually â [that] is causing problems for navigation has been removed. So that was definitely a big benefit to the operations of the harbor.âÂ
While the negative impact of erosion at Surfers Beach is clear, the sand relocation was still done cautiously. Itâs the first time a project of this nature has been attempted at a National Marine Sanctuary, Danitz said, so its impacts will be closely studied.Â
âItâs a pilot project, so weâre trying to study how effective that would be, whether there be any unanticipated impact involved,â he said. âThe idea is to look at the small- to medium-sized placement of sand and look at what the benefits are, and potentially, if itâs possible to do a larger project in the future.âÂ
Once the benefits and negatives have been adequately weighed, there could be potential for a larger dredging project in the future, however, itâs unlikely the San Mateo County Harbor District could finance it, Danitz said.Â
âI could probably envision that a larger project, if it happened in the future, would be done by the Army Corps of Engineers,â he said.
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