Investors vacillate between war jitters and optimism

"I don't think there are any bits of good news sufficient enough to really drive the market higher on a sustained basis," said Richard A. Dickson, senior market strategist at Lowry's Research Reports in Palm Beach, Fla.

Rallies have been short-lived so far this year, often lasting only a day or fizzling out midway through a session. Investors are expected to continue holding back until it's clearer if and when there will be a war with Iraq and what impact it will have on the U.S. economy.

The Dow Jones industrial average inched up 6.09, or 0.1 percent, to 7,891.08, according to preliminary calculations. Earlier, the Dow rose as much as 80.81. For the week, the Dow lost 1.6 percent.

The broader market also rose Friday, but posted weekly declines. The Nasdaq composite index advanced 13.60, or 1 percent, to 1,337.54. For the week, the Nasdaq fell 0.9 percent.

The Standard & Poor's 500 index advanced 3.87, or 0.5 percent, to 841.15, on Friday, but had a weekly loss of 0.8 percent.

Most stocks ended the month with their third straight monthly declines as the Dow shed 2 percent and the S&P fell 1.7. However, the Nasdaq managed to gain 1.3 in February.

Wall Street was encouraged by news that the U.S. economy, as measured by gross domestic product, grew at a 1.4 percent rate in the fourth quarter -- twice as fast as the government first estimated last month. While the performance, reported by the Commerce Department, is still considered below par, it showed that the economic recovery didn't languish as much as previously thought.

But two other pieces economic news were more lukewarm.

The Purchasing Management Association of Chicago reported that its index of business activity fell to 54.9 in February on a seasonally adjusted basis from 56.0 in January. Still, a reading above 50 indicates growth.

The index is considered a harbinger of the Institute for Supply Management's national survey on manufacturing, due to be released Monday.

A third report showed softening of consumers' attitude, but to a lesser degree than had been expected. The University of Michigan said its consumer sentiment index fell to 79.9 in February, down from 82.4 in January, but it was better than the 79.2 level economists expected.

Investors also were faced with new reasons to be concerned about Iraq, such as uncertainty about how much a war would cost, and that caused the market to fight hard for the gains it claimed. Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said there are so many variables that estimating the cost is impossible. Analysts said investors are worried that a war would undermine an already feeble economy, particularly if big countries like Russia decide not to endorse it.

"The market would like to see a stronger coalition so some of the post-war economics may be shared," said Peter Cardillo, president and chief strategist of Global Partner Securities Inc.

Technology was the market's strong suit on Friday with such winners as IBM, up 67 cents at $77.95, and Intel, up 56 cents at $17.26.

Among the losers, Gap fell $1.78 to $13.04 after the retailer reported late Thursday that fourth-quarter profits met Wall Street's forecast but warned that its performance for February missed expectations.

Advancing issues outnumbered decliners nearly 4 to 3 on the New York Stock Exchange, where trading volume was light.

The Russell 2000 index, the barometer of smaller company stocks, slipped 0.91, or 0.3 percent, to 360.52.

Overseas, Japan's Nikkei stock average finished Friday essentially flat, rising just 0.04 percent. In Europe, France's CAC-40 rose 1.4 percent, Britain's FTSE 100 advanced 2.4 percent and Germany's DAX index gained 1.4 percent.<