Not sure if you noticed, but it’s been getting warmer. Consistently warmer enough that the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for the first time in more than 10 years, published an updated Plant Hardiness Zone Map back in November. I’m writing about this now because we are heading into what’s looking like a truly epic growing season and I hope you will find a way to participate and grow some food.
If you’ve never heard of the PHZM, it’s the map that every grower uses to decide whether it’s OK to plant a certain plant in their location. The map effectively tells us the coldest it will get — or the “average annual extreme minimum temperature” — so we know which plants will thrive outdoors (or freeze, or not get enough frost days needed to harden and go dormant in preparation for spring blooms). Also new to the PHZM this year are Zones 12 and 13, which were introduced for regions where the average extreme minimum temps were above 50 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit, respectively (in parts of Hawaii and Puerto Rico, in case you were wondering).
Maybe you’ll be as surprised as I was to learn that northern San Mateo County is the slightly “less coldest” Zone 10a and Zone 9b begins if you were to draw a line from southern Belmont toward San Gregorio State Beach on the coast and runs down south of San Jose. The thing that folks always get wrong about the PHZM is that it only tells you what the coldest days will be, not the warmest. So even though Mountain View gets warmer than Burlingame, it also gets a little bit colder. This matters when it comes to choosing what to plant in your garden and landscape as Zone 9b’s coldest days are 25 to 30 degrees F and Zone 10a’s coldest days are 30 to 35 degrees F.
Well really, let’s be honest. Where I live, we haven’t hit the Zone 10 range 30 to 35 degrees F since Dec. 10, 2013, when it was briefly, at 3:56 a.m., 35 degrees F in the city of San Mateo. And, only 52 of the days since that day (or 1% of the total days that have passed since Dec. 10, 2013, at the time this goes to print) even qualify us to be in the slightly warmer level up Zone 10b of lowest temperatures between 35 and 40 degrees F. Warmer, indeed.
And if your allergies haven’t already told you, all of the plants are on hyperdrive this season so now is the time to get those starters and seeds into the soil! After a wet but relatively mild winter and spring, everything in the ground is happy. Luckily for us, a lot of what grows well in Zone 9b/10a will also grow well in pots as long as you have access to a sunny window or patio, so growing something delicious, nutritious and healthful for your body is well within reach.
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When our family lived in a townhouse with a sunny front porch, the entire thing was filled with garden boxes and pots growing strawberries, broccoli, tomatoes, kumquat, mandarin oranges, lemons, eggplant, carrots … if it could grow in a pot, I grew it. My neighbor a few homes down similarly filled her porch with all sorts of pots, but her bounty was full of Asian greens and herbs so we would get a whiff of lemongrass once in a while when the breeze turned in our direction. It was heaven.
If you don’t have a porch, but do have a sunny window, you can also grow a ton of fruit and vegetables inside. When growing inside, make sure to manually or hand pollinate the flowers so your plants still bear fruit (due to lack of flying pollinators, you must now be the pollinator!). And for both indoor and out, don’t forget to fertilize or amend the soil throughout the growing season to replenish nutrients. Think of it as giving your plants their regular vitamins.
I hope you give growing some food a try, especially if you never have before. I’ve built a deep appreciation of where food comes from over the years, as have my kids from watching the plants we planted and cared for bear food. We have benefited in ways I simply cannot quantify from being forcibly slowed down by their pace. And, there’s truly nothing better than picking fresh berries, lemons, tomatoes, etc. from the plant and eating them while they are still warm from being out in the sun.
Annie Tsai is chief operating officer at Interact (tryinteract.com), early stage investor and advisor with The House Fund (thehouse.fund), and a member of the San Mateo County Housing and Community Development Committee. Find Annie on Twitter @meannie.
Yes Mike, if it weren't for Jorg and some other lost souls who write LTEs for the DJ, you would not read the paper at all, would you? I believe Ms. Tsai is a breath of fresh air, and provides information that we can all use and should savor. I hope she will stick around for many years to come and make her weekly contribution. Your shallowness is for all to see and read.
Gee Dirk, you're not the kind of fella to put words into peoples minds. I never said what you said I said. In fact her content is superb. You must miss commenting to Mr. Conway when he used to attack people from A to Z.
I bet you look forlornly back on those great moments in Cosa Mesa where there wasn't a democrat for 5000 miles.
Well - unless my understanding of our language is severely compromised, how should I interpret you response to her "Your Headlines always make me turn the page rather than reading the article.
Have you considered simplifying the headline so *we* can understand?
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(4) comments
Ms. Tsai
Your Headlines always make me turn the page rather than reading the article.
Have you considered simplifying the headline so *we* can understand?
It might even make us want to read it.
9a / 10a ???????
Yes Mike, if it weren't for Jorg and some other lost souls who write LTEs for the DJ, you would not read the paper at all, would you? I believe Ms. Tsai is a breath of fresh air, and provides information that we can all use and should savor. I hope she will stick around for many years to come and make her weekly contribution. Your shallowness is for all to see and read.
Gee Dirk, you're not the kind of fella to put words into peoples minds. I never said what you said I said. In fact her content is superb. You must miss commenting to Mr. Conway when he used to attack people from A to Z.
I bet you look forlornly back on those great moments in Cosa Mesa where there wasn't a democrat for 5000 miles.
Well - unless my understanding of our language is severely compromised, how should I interpret you response to her "Your Headlines always make me turn the page rather than reading the article.
Have you considered simplifying the headline so *we* can understand?
It might even make us want to read it.
Welcome to the discussion.
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Keep the discussion civilized. Absolutely NO personal attacks or insults directed toward writers, nor others who make comments.
Keep it clean. Please avoid obscene, vulgar, lewd, racist or sexually-oriented language.
Don't threaten. Threats of harming another person will not be tolerated.
Be truthful. Don't knowingly lie about anyone or anything.
Be proactive. Use the 'Report' link on each comment to let us know of abusive posts.
PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK.
Anyone violating these rules will be issued a warning. After the warning, comment privileges can be revoked.