Bill to ban cat declawing becomes law

“This important legislation shows our commitment to protecting our cat companions,” Lee said in a statement. “After years of pushing to make this a reality, I’m proud to see California create a more compassionate society for our feline friends.”

The purpose of declawing is to prevent cats from scratching other animals, humans or household furniture. Since claws are one of a cat’s primary defenses, removing them can lead to an increase in aggressive behaviors like biting, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association.

The procedure can be painful and also lead to an increased risk of chronic back pain and over-grooming. Litter box avoidance is also more frequent among declawed cats, according to studies in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association and the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery.

“Declawing isn’t a nail trim, it’s a painful amputation that has no place in a compassionate society,” Dr. Marilyn Kroplick, president of In Defense of Animals said in a statement. In Defense of Animals is a national organization focused on promoting animal welfare.

The move to make declawing of domestic cats illegal in the U.S. began in California when the city of West Hollywood banned the procedure in 2003. Seven more California cities have also adopted the ban, including San Francisco and Berkeley.

Cat declawing is still legal in most states. New York became the first state to ban the practice in 2019, followed by Maryland, Virginia, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and now California.

The procedure is banned in 38 countries, according to People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.

The new law allows exceptions if a licensed veterinarian determines that the procedure is medically necessary for a cat’s health.

“Today’s victory proves California is leading the way in protecting cats and prioritizing their well-being over human convenience,” Kroplick said.