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MESA VERDE NATIONAL PARK AND CHIMNEY ROCK NATIONAL MONUMENT: TAKE DAY TRIPS OF A LIFETIME FROM DURANGO, COLORADO. Southwest Colorado holds a wealth of archaeological sites with well-preserved evidence of native cultures. The charming town of Durango, less than 60 miles from Mesa Verde National Park (to the west) and Chimney Rock National Monument (to the east), is an inviting base of operations from which to explore these treasures. Durango’s main street is a National Register Historic District with galleries, boutiques, restaurants and varied accommodations, including the 1887 Strater Hotel, where Western fiction author Louis L’Amour did much of his writing. At one end of the town is the depot for The Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad, from which scenic train rides depart several times as day. Find Durango information at www.durango.org/discover-durango/national-parks-monuments.

Mesa Verde National Park

The Square Tower House is the tallest structure in Mesa Verde National Park. This and other cliff dwellings were built in sheltered areas in naturally occurring rock alcoves.

CLIFF PALACE AND SQUARE TOWER HOUSE AT MESA VERDE NATIONAL PARK. Spread over 52,000 acres on high plateaus (7,000 to 8,500 feet), Mesa Verde National Park offers a spectacular look into the lives of the Ancestral Puebloans who built their homes there from around 650 until about 1300. The site was discovered in 1888 by cowboys looking for stray cattle and was made a national park by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Park protects almost 5,000 archaeological sites, including 600 cliff dwellings, the best known of which is Cliff Palace, the largest cliff dwelling in North America. Ranger-led tours are the only way to enter many protected sites. Tour tickets may be purchased in the park or at the Durango Welcome Center in Durango. For information visit  www.durango.org or www.nps.gov/meve/planyourvisit/tour_tickets.htm. Get a preview at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-T4i4XVgPVU.

Mesa Verde National Park

Companion Rock (left) and Chimney Rock (right) sit 7,000 feet above sea level within Chimney Rock National Monument. These pinnacles align with the northern lunar standstill, summer solstice and equinoxes.

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Mesa Verde National Park

Author Louis L’Amour (1908-1988) wrote many of his Western fiction novels and short stories in room 222 of the 1887 Strater Hotel in Durango, Colorado. The room has been designated a National Literary Landmark.

Mesa Verde National Park

The Great Kiva at Chimney Rock National Monument, which archeologists believe was used by Puebloans for religious rituals and political meetings, was built in 1084 and reconstructed and stabilized in 1972.

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