ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (AP) — A veteran water expert from Arizona says the Trump administration withdrew his nomination to lead the federal agency that oversees water management in the western U.S., leaving the Bureau of Reclamation without permanent leadership this year.
Ted Cooke told The Associated Press late Wednesday that he was preparing for a Senate confirmation hearing early this month but his name was removed from the agenda. He wasn't told until this week that there was an unspecified issue with his background check. Cooke said the White House didn’t offer any details and asked only that he withdraw himself from consideration.
“The real story here is that I’ve been sacrificed on the altar of political expediency because of party politics and maybe Colorado River basin intrigues,” Cooke said, adding that he believes he was given a fabricated excuse "to avoid having any discussion on what the real issue is.”
Cooke said he didn't know what the issue was.
The shift comes as the bureau and seven states face a deadline to decide how to share the Colorado River amid ongoing drought and shrinking water supplies.
The Interior Department, which oversees the bureau, referred questions about Cooke to the White House, which did not respond to multiple emails seeking comment.
Trump's announcement in June that he had tapped Cooke, the former general manager of the Central Arizona Project, drew praise from many who said Cooke's experience delivering water to the state's most populous communities would be a plus for the bureau.
Still, officials in other Western states had concerns that Cooke would give deference to his home state as negotiations over the future of the Colorado River come to a head. Water managers have been grappling with the prospect of painful cuts in water supplies as the river dwindles.
The Colorado River is a critical lifeline to seven U.S. states, more than 20 Native American tribes, and two Mexican states. It provides electricity to millions of homes and businesses, irrigates vast stretches of desert farmland and reaches faucets in cities throughout the Southwest, including Los Angeles and Las Vegas.
In Mesa, Arizona, Mayor Mark Freeman had celebrated Cooke's nomination back in June in a social media post. On Wednesday, the Republican told the AP he was disappointed to learn the nomination wouldn't move forward.
“Mr. Cooke has dedicated his career to managing Arizona’s water resources, and his deep knowledge of the Colorado River system would have provided valuable insight during this critical time. Although his nomination was not confirmed, the challenges before us remain,” Freeman said, highlighting the need to ensure reliable water supplies.
Anne Castle, former chair of the Upper Colorado River Commission, said in an email that withdrawal of the nomination “looks like backroom politics at a time when what we really need is straightforward leadership on western water issues.”
Cooke said he heard from some people that his knack for being fair and even-handed might have worked against him. He theorized that some officials might have been pushing to find a “more ruthless" nominee since Colorado River negotiations have been anything but easy.
Sarah Porter, director of the Kyl Center for Water Policy at Arizona State University, said that while Cooke's withdrawal is a lost opportunity to have a highly qualified person in the job, it's not likely to disrupt ongoing negotiations. She said the bureau's acting leadership has been working assiduously to figure out a way forward for river management.
She also doubted that having Cooke lead the bureau would have given Arizona a leg up, saying "there are too many other decision-makers and significant stakeholders involved for that to ever be a real possibility. And they know that Ted would have tried hard to rise above all that.”
It's unclear whether the Trump administration is considering other candidates for the top post at the bureau.
Associated Press writers Felicia Fonseca in New York City, Matthew Daly in Washington, D.C., and Dorany Pineda in Los Angeles contributed to this report.
Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.
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