Editor,

I am writing to address the letter to the editor published on Jan. 9

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(26) comments

LittleFoot

They have been pushing this imminent climate disaster hoax since the SEVENTIES - with the same alarmist rhetoric. Acid rain will kill the crops - the Ozone layer is gone and we will fry to death - the polar ice caps will melt and we will all drown. What are the common denominators? Fear and control. The climate hoaxsters have always laid blame on the general public so they can take more of our rights away and eventually tax the very air we breathe. We need to keep resisting these lies because even if America completely eliminated its "carbon footprint" - absolutely nothing would change in the world in terms of climate.

edkahl

My letter did not says natural gas was a clean burning fuel or that it would eliminate an ice age. As to the UN a Google search says that "57% of the public prefers a hotter climate” while only 29% would rather live in a colder one. My letter does not deny the reality of climate change - it just denies that it’s catastrophic. We have ample science and time avoid it if it happens. The "cry" of “catastrophic climate change" is far more political science than real science. Politicians and autocratic leaders of the worlds countries are lining up for “climate change money” while China emits 1/3 of the worlds CO2.

ChrisFrank338

Thank you for the great letter, Sarah!

Wilfred Fernandez Jr

Ms. Hubbard,

Because you have not identified yourself as a climate expert, I must assume you are as I am, an amateur in the matter of climate change. I doubt there are many among us that would claim the world is without a changing climate. However, what can be done by humans to alter it is arguable. It goes without saying that one does not need to be a scientist to know stewardship of our planet essential. Science evolves as does our understanding of it. As proof I offer this link.

https://scienceline.org/2017/04/ice-age-never-happened/

I urge you to develop your own opinion based on both sides of the argument. If on the other hand you want to live in fear of what mother earth has in store for us, read what the super volcano under Yellowstone has in store for us. Then buy your ticket for Mars.

Westy

There are not both sides, or any argument among scientists. The article you cite is about a theory presented in the 1970's that the earth was cooling. Here is a quote from further into the article:

"skeptics of modern climate research like Stephens continue to cite the illusory 1970s global cooling census, claiming that today’s researchers must be equally hoodwinked about warming trends. But the present climate consensus is real, and it’s founded upon dramatic advances in climate research, similar to technological leaps made in biomedicine and computing. Climate scientists understand things that we had no idea about 50 years ago, notably, that Earth’s oceans are the primary cause of cooling blips, like those in the 1970s. And perhaps more importantly, they know that Earth’s accumulating heat is hiding in the oceans."

Wilfred Fernandez Jr

Grow up Westy. Reread what I said.

Science evolves as does our understanding of it. As proof I offer this link.

https://scienceline.org/2017/04/ice-age-never-happened/

Westy

Yes, my friend, I understood what you said and I read the excellent article that you offered up. And I offered that in the very same article that you cite, it states that science has evolved to the point where we understand the mechanisms of climate change, as we did not in the 1970s when the research was newer, and that scientists now agree (at least some 90%+ of them) that the path we are on is not sustainable for human life on the planet.

Wilfred Fernandez Jr

Westy,

As President Obama declared, people cling to their guns and bibles. Speaking metaphorically, you have yours and I have mine.

As for science, I side with those who believe science is never settled, because there is always more to learn and understand.

Dirk van Ulden

Ms. Hubbard - consistent with your recommendation, did you fact check "the levels of CO2 we are currently releasing into the atmosphere are much higher than any time in Earth's history and are causing the planet to warm at an alarming rate." How far back in our history were you able to verify your statement?

Westy

Dear Dirk, Pre-industrial CO2 levels were around 280 parts per million (ppm) and today we stand near 420 ppm. If you look at it on a graph, the curve is shaped like a hockey stick. Unfortunately, the trend is recent enough that the results have yet to fully kick in. The time lag between CO2 emission and their pollution and warming effect is around 50 years, and whatever changes we observe now are only the tip of the iceberg. 

Humans did not appear until about 200,000 years ago, when the atmospheric CO2 was around 300ppm - and it has not exceed that concentration until the industrial revolution brought with it massive emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels: coal and oil.

For which parts of that analysis have you found contradictory information, and what are your sources?

Terence Y

Westy, if you’re going to cherry-pick a time frame, of course you can find a time frame you like. Why don’t we go back further when CO2 and temperature levels were much, much higher than today. And that was when we didn’t have cars or air conditioning. Yet, what happened? CO2 and temperatures magically decreased. Note that we’ve never encountered a “steam” age but we have encountered a number of Ice Ages. Mother Nature will do what she wants to do.

Westy

In what way is looking at the time frame of human existence "cherry-picking"? For all of human existence, CO2 levels in the atmosphere have remained fairly stable until the late 1800's when it shot straight up to levels that, if we continue pumping it out until the buffers are completely full, we will create conditions that are not sustainable for human life on this planet.

Terence Y

cherry-pick: to choose the best things from a group and leave those that are not so good. We can argue all day about whether man is able to effect global warming.

For the sake of argument, let’s accept that we’re a carbon emission pumping machine that can effect global warming. What will you do about it, other than exhorting people to save the planet? (Like most letters, we hear only the bellyaching, but no proposed solutions.) Because developed nations have had their cake and are still eating it, how will you convince China, India, and other developing countries to curb their use of fossil fuels and not have, and eat, their slice of cake? European nations are resorting to re-opening shuttered coal plants because their green power supplies aren’t nearly enough. Here in CA, where will this magic electricity come from to power our state, if not from fossil-fuel powered generation plants? Newsom authorized new gas generation plants, along with extending the life of a nuclear plant. BTW, what volume of carbon emissions was sent to “the cloud” via wildfires from the past few years? I wouldn’t be surprised if CA wildfire emissions were much higher than what all the folks in CA contributed. Looking forward to your proposed solutions…

JustMike650

The facts in the SMDJ were indeed accurate.

Time to join up. Our Earth 🌎 is in danger peer facts in that article.

SMpool

Thank you Ms. Hubbard for your thoughtful response about false information. I totally agree that, when it comes to actual scientific information, "opinion" letters should be carefully fact-checked before publishing. As we drown in the current rash of historically record rainfalls, climate change deniers still dog-paddle among us.

Terence Y

SMpool, an interesting idea: fact-checking scientific information “opinion” letters. I’m happy to volunteer my services. The first order of business is to censor items urging people to get umpteen COVID jabs, especially for young’uns. After all, we all know COVID jabs won’t prevent you from contracting COVID. Next is to censor items related to COVID masking. It’s hard to see how a mask will prevent COVID particles, much smaller than mask pore sizes, from passing through the barrier. If we fact-check scientific information “opinion” letters, many folks, and even so-called “health” officials, shouldn’t bother submitting items because their entries wouldn't pass muster, that is, unless they start acknowledging, accepting, and spreading the truth.

Westy

TY, What this has to do with climate change, I'm not sure, but let me help you out with some facts.

The pore size in N95 masks is generally 100 to 300 nanometers. Coronavirus particles are 120 nanometers and they are transmitted via respiratory droplets; the average size of those droplets is 1,000 to 10,000 nanometers. The mask is quite effective at blocking the droplets you are exhaling, coughing or sneezing. So by wearing the mask, you prevent the droplets from entering into the air for someone else to inhale. Of course, we also need to wash hands frequently as germs can also be transmitted via contact with surfaces.

Also, you like to keep repeating (and repeating and repeating and repeating) that vaccinated people can still catch Covid. Yes. And they tend to have less severe symptoms, as evidenced by the fact that our hospitals and morgues are no longer in emergency mode.

The immune system uses white blood cells to fight infection. These white blood cells consist primarily of macrophages: T-lymphocytes, which recognize germs, and B-lymphocytes, which produce antibodies. Vaccines produce an imitation infection that trains your immune system to recognize the virus. So even if you get sick, you get less sick because your immune system is quicker to respond. While vaccines are the safest way to protect a person from a disease, no vaccine is perfect. It is possible to get a disease even when vaccinated, but the person is less likely to become seriously ill.

Terence Y

Westy, let’s assume your N95 assertion is true and COVID particles in droplets are blocked by a mask. What happens when your exhalation droplets evaporate? Will COVID particles remain “stuck” to your mask? Hasn’t the “glue” from your breath disappeared? Assuming COVID particles hang around in your mask, will they eventually die, or will they “reincarnate” due to your future exhalations? After you take off your mask, what happens to the COVID particles previously “stuck” to your mask? Will they begin floating around after being freed from your exhalation “glue”? How long do COVID particles hang around in the air?

Remember also that N95 masks don’t create perfect seals around faces, especially bearded faces. Then there are folks who wear masks under their nose. N95 masks were not, and still are not the most widely used masks. And here’s the kicker, don’t you remember that your idols, Newsom, Biden, Harris, Pelosi, and many other Dems were caught not wearing masks? What do they know that you don’t? But if you believe masks work and you want to wear a mask, go for it. BTW, I never said vaccinated people can still catch COVID, because I’ve never recognized the COVID shot as a vaccine, just a jab. There you go again, trying to put words in my mouth.

While I've got your attention, you never did tell me what your plan was for addressing California's water crisis. Instead of ducking the question, you should have said more rain.

Westy

TY, Yes, I assure you that it is true that respiratory droplets are larger than the pore size in N95 masks and are blocked by face masks. Any mask helps, it doesn't have to be N95, that's just the best. Yes, the respiratory droplets will be on the mask and this is why doctors change their masks between patients (except during that terrible period of the pandemic when there weren't enough masks). Viruses are not living organisms, therefore the term “survive” may not be the most appropriate term. However, to prevent denaturation, viruses need to be in suitable conditions, such as the right pH, temperature, and moisture content tolerable to the virus. So as the mask dries out, the viruses generally denature. Still not a good idea to lick a mask someone has been wearing, but to answer your question, no, viruses do not float around in the air unless they are attached to a respiratory droplet. Covid spreads mostly from person to person, not through indirect contacts.

I'm not sure why you might think that occassions where certain people who affirm the benefits of masks were not wearing them is a refutation that masks are beneficial to stopping the spread of diseases. People make mistakes. And we all made many during the pandemic.

Did you know that "jab" in Britain is used as a synonym for vaccination? I can't help if you redefine words to fit your world view, I will continue to use the correct terms.

Yes it is very true that masks do not create a perfect seal. However, fewer respiratory droplets escape and those that do are not projected outward in the same way.

I'm not sure why you point out the folks that wear the mask under thier nose, yes, it is essentially the same as not wearing a mask.

Love how you redirected a thread from climate change to Covid, and now you want to go to water management! :-) If you would like to write a cogent letter to the editor about water management, perhaps we could discuss it there. I personally feel that's enough meandering away from climate change. Have a nice day!

Jorg

Westy: I am really impressed by your patience with those plagued by knowledge-resistance, and your ability to explain what for so many is difficult to grasp. I, for one, learn a lot from you, and I even pass some of your explanations off to friends who like to be better educated!

Terence Y

Westy, I didn’t redirect the conversation from climate change to COVID. I was making a point regarding fact-checking scientific information “opinion” letters. You decided to run with the COVID discussion so here we are…

Since we can argue all day about the efficacy of masks without changing minds... Here's a thought... Perhaps you should provide your explanation to some of your idols, Newsom, Biden, Obama, Harris, Pelosi, and many other Dems who were caught eschewing masks. Based on their actions, their point of view appears to be the same as my point of view. Do we know or understand something you don’t?

BTW, there was already a letter regarding water management and in a comment, you implied starving horses in Saudi Arabia and anyone consuming alfalfa would save the state from our water shortage problem. I asked how much water your plan would save. No response so I’m following up. There’s no need to dance around the subject so if you don’t know, just say so and we can move on, knowing your assertion couldn't be supported.

Terence Y

Now why, Ms. Hubbard, should we accept your version of climate change/global warming? You may be trying to hedge your bets by saying “currently releasing” but everyone knows CO2 levels in the past were much higher than they are now, and that’s without cars or air conditioning. Assuming the earth is warming now, what makes you believe temperatures will continually increase in the near or far future? Mother Nature will do what she wants to do.

In regards to clean (regardless of how you define clean) burning fuels, there is no such thing. Since electricity doesn’t grow on trees, where do you think the majority of electricity comes from? It takes fossil fuel energy to manufacture solar panels, windmills, power plants, etc. and that’s without factoring in emissions related with building infrastructure. You are correct though, that supposed global warming is a complex and important issue that requires accurate reporting. But these days, you need fact-checkers to check the fact-checkers, and perhaps fact-checkers for these fact-checkers…

Westy

I agree that climate change is a scary thing. It is so much more comfortable to pretend that the changes we are seeing are just part of the natural fluctuations of Mother Nature and ignore the scientific consensus. After all, those of us over 50 will be dead by the time it is a threat to all of human existence, and in the meanwhile our relative affluence insulates us from the effects.

LauraB

I don't know where you, Mr. Y, get your information from, but the last time CO2 levels were as high as they are today was in the Pliocene, about 3 to 5 millions years ago.

Terence Y

Hi LauraB – if you look back further than 3 to 5 million years ago, you’ll see CO2 levels were much, much higher than today. However, if we look back to the 3 to 5 million years ago when CO2 levels were comparable, what action or actions reduced CO2 levels? I'd say Mother Nature. I don't believe there were folks thinking they could save the world by emitting less carbon or initiating a cooling trend, so how was this reduction achieved? BTW, how do emissions from CA wildfires compare to the amount of emissions reduced by Californians?

LittleFoot

Your input is much appreciated Terance - your thoroughly pragmatic approach is the antidote.

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