The House is looking to pass this year's final batch of spending bills. The effort on Thursday is being complicated by Democratic lawmakers' concerns the measure funding the Department of Homeland Security inadequately addresses President Donald Trump's mass deportation efforts. House Democratic leaders Hakeem Jeffries, Katherine Clark and Pete Aguilar announced in a closed-door meeting they would oppose the Homeland Security bill. With Republicans in charge of both chambers of Congress and the White House, Democrats have few good options to express their opposition. Speaker Mike Johnson voices confidence the funding bills will pass, including the Homeland Security measure.

Vice President JD Vance says that he believes U.S. military members will be paid at the end of the week as the Trump administration reconfigures funding in the second-longest government shutdown. The pressure to end the shutdown is taking on new urgency. Rep. Lisa McClain, chair of the House Republican Conference, says "this week, more than any other week, the consequences become impossible to ignore." Millions of Americans face the prospect of losing food assistance. More federal workers will miss their first full paycheck.

The Senate rejected competing measures to fund federal agencies for a few weeks when the new budget year begins on Oct. 1, increasing prospects for a partial government shutdown on that date. Leaders of the two parties sought to blame the other side for the standoff. Democrats accused Republicans of not negotiating with them to address some of their priorities on health care as part of the funding measure. Republicans said Democrats were making demands that would dramatically increase spending and were not germane to the core issue of keeping agencies fully running for a short period of time while negotiations continued on a full-year spending measure.

Lawmakers have left Washington for the annual August recess, but a few weeks of relative quiet at the U.S. Capitol can't mask the partisan tensions that are brewing on government funding and President Donald Trump's nominees. It could make for a momentous September. On government funding, Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer and House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries sent their Republican counterparts a sharply-worded letter Monday calling for a meeting this week. They said it will take bipartisanship to avert a "painful, unnecessary shutdown." On nominees, Republicans are considering changes to Senate rules to get more of Trump's nominees confirmed.

Negotiations to avoid a federal government shutdown in two weeks have not been going well. Lawmakers have yet to agree on spending top-line numbers even though the current budget year began in October. Plus, Democrats are seeking assurances that would ensure President Donald Trump's administration follows Congress' directions on how the money would be spent. The disagreements and the new political dynamic in Washington raises questions about whether lawmakers will avoid a shutdown this time. As a substitute, House Speaker Mike Johnson and President Donald Trump are now pursuing a stopgap measure that would generally fund agencies and programs at the 2024 spending levels through September 30.